Manufacturing Process

TMT TECHNOLOGY

The TMT (Thermo Mechanical Treatment) process is a sophisticated and precise technology that has been developed after years of continuous research. each TMT Steel bar is made from the PLC controlled Continuous Linear Rolling Mill in adherence with the BIS quality standards and norms to ensure quality consistency. It is a special heat treatment process where the bar is subjected to three successive stages:

WhenQuenching - The hot rolled bar leaving the final mill stand is rapidly quenched by a special water spray system.


Self-Tempering – The hot core causes tempering of the outer martensitic layer into a structure called 'Tempered Martensite'. The core still remains austenitic at this stage.


Atmospheric Cooling - This takes place on the cooling bed where the austenitic core is transformed into a ductile ferrite-pearlite structure.


Corrosion-Resistant - Superior technology imparts higher corrosion resistance quality than other TMT steel bars in India.


Earthquake-Resistant -The inherent tensile strength and reinforcement delivers a much higher level of resistance to buildings to withstand seismic disruptions and aftershocks


Fire-Resistant -Manufactured with core qualities of thermal stability, the TMT bar offers maximum fire resistance

BIS SPECIFICATIONS FOR CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Properties FE 600 BIS CITKON TMT FE 600
{Typical Max Value}
Carbon % 0.30 0.20 to 0.23
Carbon Equivalent (CE%) 0.40 0.306
Sulphur 5.0% 0.40 0.035 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P) % 0.40 0.070 to 0.100
Sulphur & Phosphorus (S&P)% 0.075 0.110 to 0.140
Nitrogen (PPM) % 0.012 0.0042 to 0.0050
Manganese (MN0 % 0.60 to 1.00 0.64 to 0.67

BIS SPECIFICATIONS FOR MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Mechanical Properties
(Minimum)
FE 600 BIS Standard CITKON TMT FE 600
{Typical Max Value}
Yield Stress (-YS) (N/MM2) 600 N/MM2 640 N/MM2
Ultimate Tensile Stress (UTS) (N/MM2) 660 N/MM2 720 N/MM2
UTS/YS Ratio 1.06 1.12
Total Elongation 10.00 16.00

BIS SPECIFICATIONS OF WEIGHT & SAVINGS WEIGHT OF CITKON TMT (WT. PER KG / MTR)

Size BIS Standard CITKON TMT FE 600
8 MM 0.367 to 0.422 0.367 to 0.380
10 MM 0.574 to 0.660 0.574 to 0.590
12 MM 0.844 to 0.932 0.844 to 0.866
16 MM 1.500 to 1.658 1.500 to 1.570
20 MM 2.396 to 2.544 2.396 to 2.440
25 MM 3.734 to 3.965 3.734 to 3.846